Objectives
1- Understand the basic concepts and techniques of Differentiation in R, Integration in R, Ordinary Differential Equations and Theory of Matrices;
2- Combine the theoretical aspects studied with concrete applications;
3- Develop problem-solving ability through the study of mathematical models for certain real-life situations in the area of ocean sciences;
4- Develop the capacity of reasoning in mathematics and the creativity and autonomy of thought.
Syllabus
1. Differential Calculus in R
1.1. Elementary concepts and generalities about real functions of a real variable; Limits and continuity; L'Hopital's rule;
1.2. The derivative function and its application in the study of monotonicity, determination of maxima, minima, and inflection points of a function;
1.3. Specific study of the behavior of exponential and logarithmic functions, focusing on the logistic function.
2. Integral Calculus in R
2.1 Primitive of a real function of a real variable;
2.2. The definite integral; The improper integral; Applications in mathematical models.
3. Matrices (up to 4x4) and Vectors in Space
3.1 Matrices and matrix operations; Calculation of the inverse matrix, using elementary operations;
3.2 Solving systems of linear equations;
3.3 Calculation of determinants, using Laplace's theorem; Use of the adjoint matrix in 3.4 the calculation of the inverse matrix;
3.5 Bases and linear independence;
3.6 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors;
3.7 Elementary applications to ecological evolution models;
4. Differential Equations
4.1 Elementary concepts and generalities about ordinary differential equations;
4.2 Graphical and analytical study of the general and the particular solution of an ordinary differential equation;
4.3 Solution of ordinary differential equations up to the third order;
4.4 Applications in mathematical models applicable in marine sciences.
Teaching Methods
Classes with open discussion and dynamic problem-solving for practical application of the course contents.
Bibliography
- H. Anton e C. Rorres, Elementary Linear Algebra - Applications Version, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
- J. Berry, A. Norcliffe e S. Humble, Introductory Mathematics through Science Applications, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
- D. Hughes-Hallett et al., Applied Calculus, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
- R. Larson e B. Edwards, Calculus - An Applied Approach, 7th Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006.
- J. Stewart, Cálculo, Vol. I e II, 5ª Edição, Cengage Learning, 2005.