Sociologia da Saúde

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Objectives

1. Consider the contributions of Sociology in the reflection on the phenomenon of health/disease;
2. Understand health/illness as a multidimensional phenomenon;
3. Understand, as a future nursing professional, the importance of caring for people as beings endowed with identity, living in multicultural contexts.
4. Develop interest and curiosity in scientific research based on social science research methodologies and techniques.
5. Promote, as a future nursing professional, the humanization of care, in the context of clinical practice integrated into the health system.

Program

1. Sociology as a science
a) Sociology and Social Sciences
b) What are the social sciences for?
c) Requirements for learning social sciences

2. The sociological reality
a) The Social reality - scientific reading and common sense
b) From social fact to social interaction
c) Methods and techniques in sociological research

3. Health / illness as a sociological phenomenon
a) The body as an object of the sociological approach.
b) Health / disease in the context of science
social.

4. Death as a sociocultural phenomenon
Death - within the framework of sociology and anthropology

5. The sociology of health - object and problems
a) Sociological analysis of social and demographic indicators on health and disease
b) Stereotypes and Social Representations in Health / Disease
c) Health/illness and social identity
    . Patient's social status

6. Social inequalities and health, stigma, and social exclusion.
a) Social inequalities in access to health
b) Variables under analysis - gender, age, socioeconomic, educational, disabilities, chronic diseases.
c) Social inequalities as a consequence of health/illness
d) Poverty, social exclusion, stigma and marginalization, domestic and gender violence.

7. Humanizing the health system - contributions from sociology
a) The health system/health institutions as social organizations

8. The nursing profession as an object of analysis in Sociology of Health.

Teaching Methodologies

Theoretical sessions
The expository/participatory method will be privileged, interspersed with individual and group reflection works, to concretely interconnect theory and practical reality. Lecturers will be invited whenever the theme to be addressed justifies it, encouraging students to reflect on certain areas of knowledge.
Theoretical-practical sessions
Students will be invited to carry out individual works of reflection and research, to encourage a critical spirit, the understanding of the sociological reality, and stimulating reading and scientific thinking.
Students will also be guided in the preparation of group work, in the sense of building an object of study, which should lead to bibliographic research and the presentation of work at the end of the semester.

Bibliography

Sociologia
Costa, A.F. (2010). O que é a Sociologia, Lisboa: Ed. Almedina.
Cobra, J. F., Santos, J.M. F. & Capela A. M. (2016). Sociologia - um olhar
sociológico sobre o mundo, Lisboa: Escolar Editora.
Sociologia da saúde
Alves, F. (coord.) (2013). Saúde, Medicina e Sociedade – uma visão sociológica,
Lisboa: Ed. Pactor.

Tavares, D. (2016). Introdução à Sociologia da Saúde, Lisboa: Ed. Almedina.
Outros Textos a facultar na plataforma da universidade, em função do tópico do
programa.

Code

01061577

ECTS Credits

6

Classes

  • Teóricas - 30 hours
  • Teórico-Práticas - 30 hours