Contemporary International Policies

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Objectives

Objectives:

1. Define the basic concepts of discipline.

2. Understand the importance of the geopolitical changes that have occurred in the course of the 19th century.

3. Highlight the implications of nationalism and nationalist race in the international system of the early 20th century.

4. Justify the impact of world wars in political and institutional level.

5. Identify the major issues of international politics in the period between wars.

6. Analyze the period of the cold war and its consequences.

7. Explain the system and the challenges of the superpowers.

8. Justify the new world order emerging in the years 70 and 80 of the 20th century.

Skills:

1. Mastery of vocabulary and essential concepts to the study of international politics.

2. Capacity of analysis, synthesis and questioning.

3. Capacity of argumentative reasoning in the discussion and debate of critical issues and themes.

4. Recognition of schemes and dominant political powers in 19th and 20th centuries.

Program

INTRODUCTION

Basic concepts and issues of international politics

THE 19th CENTURY - NATIONS AND IMPERIALISMS

The Congress of Vienna and Restoration

Nationalisms (from 1848 to the processes of unification)

The birth of American power

The share of Africa and the colonial imperialism

THE 20th CENTURY AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

World War I

Backgrounds and stages of conflict

Peace negotiations and geopolitical changes

THE SN

The period between wars

The Russian Revolution by Stalinism

The crisis of 1929

The affirmation of authoritarian regimes

World War II

The causes, extent and stakeholders

Peace negotiations and their results

THE UN

The cold war

Causes of rupture and the system of superpowers

Generalization of the cold war and decolonisation

The worsening in the 60s

The challenges of the superpowers: the Cultural Revolution; the Vietnam war and the Arab-Israeli conflict

The emergence of a new world order

The USA and the USSR

The revolutions of 1989 to the collapse of the USSR

Teaching Methodologies

The classes are based on exhibition and explanation of syllabus using PowerPoint sometimes. It is expected the participation of learners, either spontaneous or requested and, in this case, by means of research and reading and also interpretation of texts or documents that integrate an anthology compiled by the lecturer. The debate around key themes is part too, in some classes, of learning methodologies.

Bibliography

ARMSTRONG, D., LLOYD, L. and REDMOND, J., From Versailles to Maastricht: international organisation in the 20h century

BAYCROFT, T., O Nacionalismo na Europa, 1789-1945

BRUNET, J.P. e LAUNAY, M., Entre as duas Guerras. 1914-1945

FERRO, M., História das colonizações. Das conquistas às independência

Idem, A Grande Guerra, 1914-1918, 2ª ed.

Idem, A Revolução Russa de 1917, 2ª ed.

FURET, F.; NOLTE, E., Fascismo e Comunismo

GADDIS, J. L., A Guerra Fria

GILBERT, M., The Second World War : a complete history.

JENNINGS, F., The Creation of America: trought revolution to empire

MILZA, P., As Relações Internacionais de 1871 a 1914

Idem, As Relações Internacionais de 1918 a 1939

PARKER, R.A.C., História da Segunda Guerra Mundial, 3ª ed..

REMOND, R., Introdução à História do Nosso Tempo: do Antigo Regime aos nossos dias

TODD, A., The European Dictatorships: Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini,

Code

0102024

ECTS Credits

6

Classes

  • Teóricas - 30 hours
  • Teórico-Práticas - 30 hours

Evaluation Methodology

  • Frequency: 50%
  • Oral presentation, (1.1) and “critical review” (1.2), on a chapter (s) of a book referenced in the bibliography of the syllabus (or other proposed to the teacher, and accepted) : 50%