Research Methods in Human and Social Sciences

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Objectives

1. To provide students with the necessary tools to study certain social and political phenomena, with methodological rigour, in relation to their analysis, understanding and presentation;
2. Know the main stages of the research process;
3. Identify and compare the main methodological approaches;
4. Identify the methodological choices and their implications;
5. Develop and demonstrate skills of reflection, communication, argumentation and debate;
6. Use specialised information sources;
7. Know the main techniques of data collection;
8. Be able to carry out scientific work.

Program

1. Key issues in social research
1.2. General research guidelines
1.3. Starting question
1.4. Research design
1.5. Research ethics

2. The research project: definition, exploration, delimitation of the problematic, models of analysis, variables, hypotheses.

3. Qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methods and techniques.
3.1. Information analysis

4. The Information Sources: typology; research and criticism of sources; deontological and citation rules and bibliographic reference.

5. The academic papers: types; writing standards, structure and presentation; the article, the review.

Teaching Methodologies

The teaching activities of the course unit are organized in three registers: theoretical lessons, exposure of content, concepts, arguments and theories; theoretical and practical lessons, questioning, analysis, exploration and commentary of texts and their nuclear content, and tutorials for monitoring and guiding the work of individual and group students. Interactive methodology, student-centered. More specifically, the interrogative method of teaching will be privileged: students will be frequently confronted with questions whose answers require the development of skills in consulting relevant documentation, production of reasoned argumentation and debate of ideas in small and large groups. Construction of explanatory schemes of the issues addressed.

Bibliography

BECKER, Howard S. (2007). Writing for Social Scientists: How to Start and Finish your Thesis, Book, or Article, 2th edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

BECKER, Howard S. (2008) — Segredos e truques da pesquisa. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor.

BRYMAN, Alan e BELL, Edward. (2019). Social Research Methods, 5th Canadian edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Della Porta, Donatella and Keating Michael (eds). (2008). Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

ECO, Umberto. (2007[1997]). Como se faz uma tese em ciências humanas, 13ª edição. Tradução de Ana Falcão Bastos e Luís Leitão. Lisboa: Editorial Presença.

Hammersley, Martin. (2011). Methodology: Who Needs it?, London: Sage Publications.

March, David and Stoker, Gerry (eds). (2010). Theory and Methods in Political Science. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Sampieri, Roberto H., Collado, Carlos F. e Lucio, Pilar B. (2014). Metodologia de pesquisa, 6ª ed. São Paulo: Mc Graw-Hill.

SANTOS, Boaventura S. (1988). Um discurso sobre as ciências, 15ªed. Porto: Edições Afrontamento.

Van Campenhoudt, Luc, Marquet, Jacques e Quivy, Raymond, (2019). Manual de Investigação em Ciências Sociais. Tradução de Isabel Lopes. Lisboa: Gradiva. (2017. Manuel de recherche en sciences sociales, 5ª édition. Dunod: Malakoff)

Code

0103181

ECTS Credits

6

Classes

  • Teóricas - 30 hours
  • Teórico-Práticas - 30 hours

Evaluation Methodology

  • Attendance and Participation: 20%
  • Frequency: 40%
  • Group work research project: 20%
  • Presentation of the group work: 20%